Understanding Understanding Essays On Cybernetics And Cognition
[PDF] Understanding Understanding Essays On Cybernetics And Cognition Ebook
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Mikhail Rabinovich's home page - The BioCircuits Institute MIKHAIL I. RABINOVICH BioCircuits Institute University of California, San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive 0328 La Jolla, CA 92093-0328 Cybernetics - Wikipedia Cybernetics is a transdisciplinary approach for exploring regulatory systemstheir structures, constraints, and possibilities. Norbert Wiener defined cybernetics in 1948 as "the scientific study of control and communication in the animal and the machine." In other words, it is the scientific study of how humans, animals and machines control and communicate with each other. Second-order cybernetics - Wikipedia Second-order cybernetics, also known as the cybernetics of cybernetics, is the recursive application of cybernetics to itself.It was developed between approximately 1968 and 1975 by Margaret Mead, Heinz von Foerster and others. Von Foerster referred to it as the cybernetics of "observing systems" whereas first order cybernetics is that of "observed systems".
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